Happy Vinayaka Chavithi 2021

From: Vasri Designers & Flxe Printing

Sircilla-7207642012

Vasri Desingers, Sircila, shanthingar, telaangana, rajanna sircila district - 505301

designig 

A design is a plan or specification for the construction of an object or system or for the implementation of an activity or process, or the result of that plan or specification in the form of a prototype, product or process. The verb to design expresses the process of developing a design. In some cases, the direct construction of an object without an explicit prior plan (such as in craftwork, some engineering, coding, and graphic design) may also be considered to be a design activity. The design usually has to satisfy certain goals and constraints, may take into account aesthetic, functional, economic, or socio-political considerations, and is expected to interact with a certain environment. Major examples of designs include architectural blueprints, engineering drawings, business processes, circuit diagrams, and sewing patterns.

Design as a process

Substantial disagreement exists concerning how designers in many fields, whether amateur or professional, alone or in teams, produce designs.[2] Kees Dorst and Judith Dijkhuis, both designers themselves, argued that "there are many ways of describing design processes" and discussed "two basic and fundamentally different ways",[3] both of which have several names. The prevailing view has been called "the rational model",[4] "technical problem solving"[5] and "the reason-centric perspective".[6] The alternative view has been called "reflection-in-action",[5] "co-evolution",[7] and "the action-centric perspective".

Approaches to design

A design approach is a general philosophy that may or may not include a guide for specific methods. Some are to guide the overall goal of the design. Other approaches are to guide the tendencies of the designer.

Some of these approaches include:

Critical design uses designed artifacts as an embodied critique or commentary on existing values, morals, and practices in a culture.

Participatory Design (originally co-operative design, now often co-design) is the practice of collective creativity to design, attempting to actively involve all stakeholders (e.g. employees, partners, customers, citizens, end users) in the design process to help ensure the result meets their needs and is usable.[23]

Scientific design refers to industrialised design based on scientific knowledge.[24] Science can be used to study the effects and need for a potential or existing product in general and to design products that are based on scientific knowledge. For instance, a scientific design of face masks for COVID-19 mitigation may be based on investigations of filtration performance, mitigation performance,[25][26] thermal comfort, biodegradability and flow resistance.[27][28]

Service design designing or organizing the experience around a product and the service associated with a product's use.

Sociotechnical system design, a philosophy and tools for participative designing of work arrangements and supporting processes – for organizational purpose, quality, safety, economics and customer requirements in core work processes, the quality of peoples experience at work and the needs of society

Transgenerational design, the practice of making products and environments compatible with those physical and sensory impairments associated with human aging and which limit major activities of daily living.

User-centered design, which focuses on the needs, wants, and limitations of the end user of the designed artifact.